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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety disorder is a very common mental disorder. Medications help many people manage their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medications, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs (such as sertraline, fluoxetine, and citalopram) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are usually the first drugs doctors prescribe for anxiety. They impact neurotransmitters in your brain, which influence mood. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel anxious or stressed occasionally. However when these feelings last or interfere with daily life it is possible to seek professional help. Medication can be a valuable tool to minimize anxiety symptoms, along with therapy or lifestyle changes. There isn't a one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The most effective option for you will depend on your specific diagnosis and other factors. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from symptoms of anxiety like a rapid heart rate, sweating, or a trembling voice. Benzodiazepines work by increasing activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are frequently prescribed for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. However, they are addictive and should only be taken under medical supervision for short-term use. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter that is associated with the body's fight or flight response). Some people are not able to tolerate these medications and may experience nausea or sleepiness. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Certain medications, like propranolol and atenolol are used off-label for treating anxiety, particularly when they are used in conjunction with antidepressants. These beta blockers are used to manage anxiety and phobias. Medications for allergies like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors in the brain to decrease the activity of the central nervous system, which can lead to a calming effect. It is usually prescribed as needed for anxiety, particularly before surgery. Although it is not a medication of first choice, it is often a good option for people who are not able to take benzodiazepines because of the potential for dependence and abuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is a fairly common mental health issue, and it's highly treatable. Most often, changes in lifestyle are the first step. However, medications can also help to relieve symptoms. There are many medications that can help with anxiety. The one that is most efficient will depend on the person's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer, are the first choice of treatment for anxiety. However, panic anxiety disorder that are older can also be effective. Benzodiazepines are another option, and they act very quickly to relieve panic attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for Gamma -aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which slows down the brain's response to stress and promoting a sense of calm. They are typically used as a type of medication that is used for transitional purposes, and can be habit-forming. Therefore they should not be used long-term. Examples of benzodiazepines include Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). Another type of antidepressant, beta-blockers, can also be used to treat anxiety by reducing the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which are involved in the body's fight or flight reaction. They also increase the levels of serotonin – the chemical messenger that influences mood. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by physicians to combat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These drugs can take several weeks to begin working, so it's important to not get discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs prescribed to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are used as a last option in some cases due to the fact that they can cause anxiety. In some instances there is no other treatment available, particularly when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has extensive training in managing psychiatric medication and is the best person to discuss this. They'll keep in mind a person's diagnosis, medical history, goals, and tolerance to medications when choosing the best options. Psychologists are also able to offer regular appointments and follow ups to evaluate the effectiveness of medications as well as monitor the effects of medication. Hydroxyzine The primary treatment method for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only option to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can employ various tools, such as psychotherapy, to help you cope with anxiety. If medication is required, they'll recommend a treatment plan that incorporates a variety of dosages and drugs to achieve the most effective results. Psychiatrists can prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines that include benzodiazepines as well as SSRIs. They may also prescribe other medication, like atypical antidepressants and SNRIs. These medications can be used as a long-term solution, or to provide temporary relief from panic attacks or other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine, a antihistamine, is a medication that can help relieve tension and anxiety. It works by altering the body's levels of serotonin and histamine which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug and does not carry the risk of addiction that some other medications like lorazepam (Ativan) or alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) can. However, if you combine this medication along with other drugs that cause the feeling of drowsiness (such as narcotic pain relievers or sedatives) the side effects can be dangerous. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet syrup, suspension or syrup to be taken three or four times a day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and consult your doctor or pharmacist to explain any aspect you aren't understanding. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding it is advised not to take the hydroxyzine drug, as studies on animals have shown that the drug may cause harm to the fetus. Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, a condition that causes feelings of nervousness and dread. It can also cause heart palpitations and shaking. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry out the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Tell your doctor immediately in case you are having trouble breathing. It is also recommended to be careful not to take hydroxyzine when drinking alcohol or other medications that may cause the feeling of drowsiness. Buspirone Feeling anxious from time to the moment is normal, however anxiety that is persistent and interferes with your health and lifestyle should be treated by an expert medical professional. Psychologists have been specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have many tools available which include medications as well as cognitive behavior therapy and other treatment options that are specialized. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), also known as SSRIs are usually the first treatment that a psychiatrist will recommend to someone living with anxiety. They can help regulate mood by boosting your body's serotonin levels. They also have a low dependency and risk of abuse. They work well in reducing symptoms over the long term and as a follow-up to other anxiety-relieving therapies. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are quick-acting medications that can relieve anxiety immediately. They decrease the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel calm. They don't have the same side effects as SSRIs but they can be addictive and habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant which has also been shown to be a potent anxiolytic, although it's most often used as a second-line treatment. It's available in the form of an oral tablet and it has a lower chance of adverse effects than other medications. However, it takes several weeks of regular use to see the full effect, so it's vital to stick with your medication regimen. It's the responsibility of your physician to decide which anxiety medication is the best one for you. You should discuss your options with them, and they can explain how each medication is used, what the side effects are, as well as whether they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our quick online assessment and get connected with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.